National Agricultural Innovation Project (NAIP), (2006):

 The Basic Role:

Give the agricultural research and technology development system an explicit development and business perspective through innovative models. In other words, the agricultural research system should be able to support agriculture as a business venture and also as a means of security of livelihood of the rural Indian while maintaining excellence in science.

Make the National Agricultural Research System a 'pluralistic' system where every organization has a stake in agricultural research: public, private, or civil society, has to play a role.

Working in well-defined partnership groups with clear common goals and understanding of sharing responsibilities and benefits.

Funding through the competition so that a wide choice of excellent innovative ideas come in from the stakeholders themselves and work with focus, plan, and time frames.

Extension Education Institutes(EEIs):

1.Nilokheri in Haryana (1959)

2.Anand in Gujarat (1962)

3.Hyderabad in Andhra Pradesh (1962)

4.Jorhat in Assam (1987)

New Trends in Agricultural Extension

1. Privatization of extension services,

2. Cyber extension/e-extension,

3. Market-led extension and

4. Farmer-led extension,

5. Expert systems

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